Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/61054 
Year of Publication: 
2012
Series/Report no.: 
CESifo Working Paper No. 3837
Publisher: 
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo), Munich
Abstract: 
The empirical literature on economic growth and development has moved from the study of proximate determinants to the analysis of ever deeper, more fundamental factors, rooted in long-term history. A growing body of new empirical work focuses on the measurement and estimation of the effects of historical variables on contemporary income by explicitly taking into account the ancestral composition of current populations. The evidence suggests that economic development is affected by traits that have been transmitted across generations over the very long run. This article surveys this new literature and provides a framework to discuss different channels through which intergenerationally transmitted characteristics may impact economic development, biologically (via genetic or epigenetic transmission) and culturally (via behavioral or symbolic transmission). An important issue is whether historically transmitted traits have affected development through their direct impact on productivity, or have operated indirectly as barriers to the diffusion of productivity-enhancing innovations across populations.
Subjects: 
economic growth
persistence
diffusion
intergenerational transmission
cultural transmission
JEL: 
O49
Document Type: 
Working Paper
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