Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/66926 
Year of Publication: 
2010
Series/Report no.: 
Bank of Canada Discussion Paper No. 2010-7
Publisher: 
Bank of Canada, Ottawa
Abstract: 
While a number of central banks publish their own business conditions indicators that rely on non-random sampling, knowledge about their statistical accuracy has been limited. Recently, de Munnik, Dupuis, and Illing (2009) made some progress in this area for the Bank of Canada's Business Outlook Survey (BOS) by estimating the impact of the Bank's non-random sampling on the accuracy of the survey results. They found no evidence that the Bank's firm-selection process results in significantly biased estimates and/or wider confidence intervals than in the random-selection case. The author deepens and extends this work by (i) outlining the statistical properties of population-proportion and balance-of-opinion questions, and demonstrating how their design affects the calculation of the confidence intervals; (ii) examining the variation in statistical confidence associated with changes in the underlying response distribution using actual quarterly BOS results; (iii) considering the possibility that statistical accuracy varies across questions; and (iv) investigating whether the statistical accuracy of the survey results changes with variations in the business cycle. The main findings are that confidence intervals around the population-proportion questions are about half of those for the balance-of-opinion questions, and that the confidence bands around both types of question can change from survey to survey when the underlying response distribution becomes more or less concentrated in particular response categories (such as 'higher,' 'the same,' or 'lower'). The author finds that confidence intervals around the BOS population-proportion questions become somewhat narrower during periods of recession, while those for the balance-of-opinion questions vary within a similar range across the cycle.
Subjects: 
business fluctuations and cycles
central bank research
regional economic developments
JEL: 
C46
C81
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Document Type: 
Working Paper

Files in This Item:
File
Size
592.51 kB





Items in EconStor are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.