Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/74211 
Year of Publication: 
2005
Series/Report no.: 
Nota di Lavoro No. 11.2005
Publisher: 
Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM), Milano
Abstract: 
USA, Canada and Argentina have challenged before the World Trade Organisation the European Communities’ (EC) denial of Genetically Modified (GM) product imports, which took place from 1998 to 2004 . Against this background, the goal of this paper is twofold. Firstly, we will determine which WTO provisions would have been violated by the EC. Secondly, we will highlight the dispute’s most important legal issues in order to see to what extent the dispute might influence the ongoing trade and environment debate. The paper concludes that the role of the precautionary principle in the application of the EC legislation is one of the dispute’s main issues. Furthermore, the Panel findings on the legal nature of the precautionary principle, and on its relevance for the interpretation of WTO provisions, will finally determine the influence of the GMO dispute on the trade and environment debate.
Subjects: 
GMO
WTO
Trade
Environment
JEL: 
Q00
F10
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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