Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/112728 
Year of Publication: 
2015
Series/Report no.: 
Discussion Paper Series No. 132
Publisher: 
Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg, Chair of Economic Order and Social Policy, Würzburg
Abstract: 
This paper investigates the major drivers of governmental redistribution. We retest the Meltzer-Richard hypothesis and account for a plethora of political, institutional, and cultural forces that influence the scope of redistribution. Extended and harmonized data on effective redistribution recently provided by the SWIID allows for the assessment of the origins of governmental redistribution for a broad sample of countries. Our results confirm the Meltzer-Richard hypothesis, indicating that the link between market inequality and redistribution is even stronger when using perceived inequality measures. We support the decisive role of the median voter, though also approving a crucial role of top incomes. Political and institutional conditions as well as cultural aspects significantly influence governments in their decisions regarding the amount of redistribution.
Subjects: 
Redistribution
Inequality
Economic Policy
Dynamic Panel Data
JEL: 
C23
D31
D72
H11
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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