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Erscheinungsjahr: 
1998
Schriftenreihe/Nr.: 
Discussion Papers No. 227
Verlag: 
Statistics Norway, Research Department, Oslo
Zusammenfassung: 
Economic models typically assume that individual wants are determined by forces exogenous to the economic system. Social psychology and consumer research, in contrast, support the view that the perceived benefits of consumption are strongly affected by endogenously determined social norms. This paper presents a selective overview of the literature on the relationship between consumption and well-being, exploring the ways in which informal arguments from the descriptive social sciences might be linked to formal models of economic behavior. We incorporate Sen's (1985) distinction between commodities and functionings into Nordhaus' (1994) model of climate change and the world economy, showing that optimal paths for greenhouse gas emissions and capital accumulation are highly sensitive to the role of consumption norms in the welfare determination.
Schlagwörter: 
Functionings
socially contingent wants
positional goods
greenhouse problem
JEL: 
D11
D60
Q00
Dokumentart: 
Working Paper

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