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Erscheinungsjahr: 
2022
Schriftenreihe/Nr.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 15175
Verlag: 
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), Bonn
Zusammenfassung: 
This paper demonstrates that structural factors can shape people's self-control. We study the determinants of adult self-control using population-representative data and exploiting two sources of quasi-experimental variation-Germany's division and compulsory schooling reforms. We find that former East Germans have substantially higher levels of self-control than West Germans and provide evidence for suppression as a possible underlying mechanism. An increase in compulsory schooling had no causal effect on self-control. Moreover, we find that self-control increases linearly with age. In contrast to previous findings for children, there is no gender gap in adult self-control and family background does not predict self-control.
Schlagwörter: 
population-representative evidence
Brief Self-Control Scale
determinants of self-control
German division
quasi-experiments
compulsory schooling reforms
JEL: 
D90
C26
Dokumentart: 
Working Paper

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