Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/279473 
Year of Publication: 
2023
Series/Report no.: 
GLO Discussion Paper No. 1342
Publisher: 
Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen
Abstract: 
Welfare States do not insure citizens against the risk of premature death, i.e., the risk of having a short life. Using a dynamic OLG model with risky lifetime, this paper compares two insurance devices reducing well-being volatility due to the risk of early death: (i) an ante-mortem age-based statistical discrimination policy that consists of an allowance given to all young adults (including the unidentified adults who will die early); (ii) a post-mortem subsidy on accidental bequests due to early death. Each policy is financed by taxing old-age consumption. Whereas each device can yield full insurance, the youth allowance is shown to imply a higher lifetime well-being at the stationary equilibrium. The marginal utility of consumption exceeding the marginal utility of giving when being dead, the youth allowances system is, despite imperfect targeting, a more effi cient mechanism of insurance against the risk of early death.
Subjects: 
premature death
mortality risk
social insurance
inheritance
lifecycle models
JEL: 
J10
J17
I31
E21
H55
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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