Browsing All of EconStor by Author Toole, Andrew A.
Showing results 1 to 18 of 18
Year of Publication | Title | Author(s) |
2005 | Biomedical Academic Entrepreneurship Through the SBIR Program | Toole, Andrew A.; Czarnitzki, Dirk |
2005 | Does Public Scientific Research Complement Industry R&D Investment? The Case of NIH Supported Basic and Clinical Research and Pharmaceutical Industry R&D | Toole, Andrew A. |
2006 | Business R&D and the Interplay of R&D Subsidies and Market Uncertainty | Czarnitzki, Dirk; Toole, Andrew A. |
2006 | Patent protection, market uncertainty, and R&D investment | Czarnitzki, Dirk; Toole, Andrew A. |
2007 | Life Scientist Mobility from Academe to Industry: Does Academic Entrepreneurship Induce a Costly ?Brain Drain? on the Not-for-Profit Research Sector? | Toole, Andrew A.; Czarnitzki, Dirk |
2007 | Exploring the relationship between scientist human capital and firm performance: The case of biomedical academic entrepreneurs in the SBIR program | Czarnitzki, Dirk; Toole, Andrew A. |
2008 | Patent Protection, Market Uncertainty, and R&D Investment | Toole, Andrew A.; Czarnitzki, Dirk |
2008 | The R&D Investment-Uncertainty Relationship: Do Competition and Firm Size Matter? | Toole, Andrew A.; Czarnitzki, Dirk |
2009 | Is there a trade-off between academic research and faculty entrepreneurship? Evidence from U.S. NIH supported biomedical researchers | Czarnitzki, Dirk; Toole, Andrew A. |
2011 | The impact of public basic research on industrial innovation: Evidence from the pharmaceutical industry | Toole, Andrew A. |
2011 | Delay and secrecy: Does industry sponsorship jeopardize disclosure of academic research? | Czarnitzki, Dirk; Grimpe, Christoph; Toole, Andrew A. |
2011 | Industry-science connections in agriculture: Do public science collaborations and knowledge flows contribute to firm-level agricultural research productivity? | Toole, Andrew A.; King, John L. |
2013 | University spinoffs and the 'performance premium' | Czarnitzki, Dirk; Rammer, Christian; Toole, Andrew A. |
2014 | University research alliances, absorptive capacity, and the contribution of startups to employment growths | Toole, Andrew A.; Czarnitzki, Dirk; Rammer, Christian |
2015 | Individual versus institutional ownership of university-discovered inventions | Czarnitzki, Dirk; Doherr, Thorsten; Hussinger, Katrin; Schliessler, Paula; Toole, Andrew A. |
2016 | Knowledge creates markets: The influence of entrepreneurial support and patent rights on academic entrepreneurship | Czarnitzki, Dirk; Doherr, Thorsten; Hussinger, Katrin; Schliessler, Paula; Toole, Andrew A. |
2016 | The dynamic relationship between investments in brand equity and firm profitability: Evidence using trademark registrations | Crass, Dirk; Czarnitzki, Dirk; Toole, Andrew A. |
2019 | The Dynamic Relationship Between Investments in Brand Equity and Firm Profitability: Evidence Using Trademark Registrations | Crass, Dirk; Czarnitzki, Dirk; Toole, Andrew A. |