Bitte verwenden Sie diesen Link, um diese Publikation zu zitieren, oder auf sie als Internetquelle zu verweisen: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/184761 
Erscheinungsjahr: 
2017
Schriftenreihe/Nr.: 
Working Paper No. 810
Verlag: 
Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance, London
Zusammenfassung: 
We reconsider the relationship between oil and conflict, focusing on the location of oil resources. In a panel of 132 countries over the period 1962-2009, we show that oil windfalls increase the probability of conflict in onshore-rich countries, while they decrease this probability in offshore-rich countries. We use a simple model of conflict to illustrate how these opposite effects can be explained by a fighting capacity mechanism, whereby the government can use offshore oil income to increase its fighting capacity, while onshore oil may be looted by oppositional groups to finance a rebellion. We provide empirical evidence supporting this interpretation: we find that oil windfalls i ncrease both the number and strength of active rebel groups in onshore-rich countries, while they strengthen the government in offshore-rich ones.
Schlagwörter: 
Natural resources
Conflict
JEL: 
O13
D74
Q34
Q35
Dokumentart: 
Working Paper

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