Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/295965 
Year of Publication: 
2024
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 16942
Publisher: 
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
This paper combines German claims and survey data to provide a comprehensive picture of the health dynamics surrounding the transition into motherhood. Event-study estimates reveal good mental health around birth, but declines afterward, as reflected by increasing mental illness diagnoses and antidepressant and psychotherapy use during the first four years of motherhood. Painkillers, headaches, obesity, and other potentially stress-related physical illnesses, as well as survey evidence on well-being, show a similar pattern. A sustained reduction in sleep, sports, and other leisure activities, coupled with childcare obligations and possible psychosocial distress, may contribute to the long-term adverse effects of motherhood.
Subjects: 
mental health
maternal health
claims data
JEL: 
J13
I10
I12
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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