Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/296074 
Year of Publication: 
2024
Series/Report no.: 
CESifo Working Paper No. 10985
Publisher: 
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo), Munich
Abstract: 
We examine how cultural norms shape attitudes toward immigration. Our causal identification relies on comparing students who moved across the East-West border after German reunification with students who moved within former East Germany. Students who moved from East to West became more positive toward immigration. Results are confirmed among students whose move was plausibly exogenous due to national study place allocation mechanisms. Evidence supports horizontal transmission as the difference between East-West movers and East-East movers increases over time and is driven by East German students who often interacted with fellow students. Effects are stronger in less xenophobic West German regions.
Subjects: 
cultural transmission
migration
attitudes toward immigration
German division and unification
political socialization
JEL: 
D72
D91
J15
J20
P20
P51
Z10
Document Type: 
Working Paper
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