Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/297342 
Year of Publication: 
2024
Series/Report no.: 
ECB Working Paper No. 2902
Publisher: 
European Central Bank (ECB), Frankfurt a. M.
Abstract: 
In this paper we build a unique dataset to study how banks decide which firms to lend to and how this decision depends on their own situation and the characteristics of their borrowers. We find that weaker capitalised banks adjust their credit standards more than healthier banks, especially for firms with a higher default risk. We also show how credit standards change in reaction to two specific macroeconomic developments, namely an increase in bank funding costs and a sudden deterioration in banks' corporate loan portfolios. Here we find that weaker banks respond more forcefully by tightening their credit standards more than better capitalised banks. This development is particularly pronounced when banks are linked to riskier firms. Insofar, we provide evidence of heterogeneity in the bank lending channel, depending on the situation of the lenders and the borrowers.
Subjects: 
credit supply
bank lending channel
credit risk
monetary policy transmission
JEL: 
E44
E51
E52
G21
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
ISBN: 
978-92-899-6382-4
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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