Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/298790 
Year of Publication: 
2024
Series/Report no.: 
GLO Discussion Paper No. 1446
Publisher: 
Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen
Abstract: 
The catastrophic effects of natural disasters on social and economic systems are well-documented; however, their impacts on individual life satisfaction remain insufficiently understood. This study pioneers a causal analysis of cyclones' impacts on Australians' life satisfaction, using local cyclones as natural experiments. Analysing over two decades of data, individual fixed-effects models reveal that cyclones, particularly category 5 (highest severity) cyclones in close proximity to residences, significantly reduce overall life satisfaction and specific domains like community, personal safety, and health satisfaction. Notably, these cyclones have a lasting impact on community and personal safety satisfaction. Our findings withstand rigorous sensitivity assessments, including a falsification test demonstrating no impact of future cyclones on current life satisfaction. Moreover, extensive heterogeneous analysis uncovers significant variations in cyclone impact based on life satisfaction domains and individual, household, and regional characteristics. Additionally, this study shows that cyclone-induced home damage, especially from the most severe cyclones, significantly diminishes the aforementioned life satisfaction outcomes, but to a much greater magnitude.
Subjects: 
Natural Disasters
Life Satisfaction
Happiness
Wellbeing
Australia
JEL: 
I12
I31
R23
Q54
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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