Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/299150 
Year of Publication: 
2022
Series/Report no.: 
ECIPE Occasional Paper No. 04/2022
Publisher: 
European Centre for International Political Economy (ECIPE), Brussels
Abstract: 
This study undertakes a comprehensive review of proposed and adopted defensive trade policy instruments in the EU, with the purpose of better understanding their design, functioning, and implications. The study covers eight policy instruments at different stages of development. These are: Anti-Coercion Instrument (ACI), International Procurement Instrument (IPI), Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), Foreign Subsidy Instrument (FSI), Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence (DD), Level Playing Field Provisions in the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (LPF), Enforcement Regulation (ER), and the Deforestation Initiative (DI).
Subjects: 
EU foreign trade policy
EU states
Document Type: 
Research Report

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