Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/299401 
Year of Publication: 
2024
Series/Report no.: 
IDB Working Paper Series No. IDB-WP-1567
Publisher: 
Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Washington, DC
Abstract: 
This paper studies the effects of changes in local public education budgets on individual schooling attainment and migration, as well as on local labor market outcomes. I leverage the introduction of FUNDEF, a large federal program that redistributed public education finance across Brazilian municipalities in the late 1990s, as a source of exogenous variation. Using a cohort-exposure design, I find that, at the individual level, doubling the program-related public education budget led to a 1.4 percentage point increase in the likelihood of completing primary school, and a 0.5 percentage point decrease in the likelihood of staying in the local labor market among exposed cohorts, on average. The mobility effects are concentrated among individuals educated in municipalities that received a positive budget shock as a result of the program, which were also characterized by relatively worse local labor market conditions. At the local labor market level, difference-in-differences estimates suggest that higher public education budgets were associated with lower employment rates and average wages, suggesting that the "brain drain" effect depressed local labor demand in the long run.
Subjects: 
school spending
schooling attainment
migration
JEL: 
I2
O15
R23
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Creative Commons License: 
cc-by Logo
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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