Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/299406 
Year of Publication: 
2024
Series/Report no.: 
IDB Working Paper Series No. IDB-WP-1596
Publisher: 
Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Washington, DC
Abstract: 
As the measurement of public opinion and attitudes toward gender issues has gained increasing attention in gender policy and research, the accurate design, implementation, and analysis of survey data has become paramount. In this paper, we examine the impact of the gender of the interviewer on survey responses in Latin America and the Caribbean, both individually and in the aggregate, using data from the LAPOP surveys (2012-2018). We also present a formal model that illustrates how the gender of the interviewer may influence responses and derive an optimal adjustment in survey design and analysis to account for this bias. Our findings highlight the substantial influence of social norms on gender opinions, revealing that respondents are more likely to overestimate men's abilities in politics relative to women's and to accept domestic violence when interviewed by men rather than women. Two key actions emerge as a corollary: survey firms should always provide the gender of the interviewer in their data, and researchers should adjust for this bias in their analysis. Without implementing these recommended practices, survey data may not accurately reflect what individuals in the region think about gender issues, potentially skewing behaviors and public policy.
Subjects: 
Gender norms
Gender equality
Surveys
Behavioral biases
JEL: 
J16
C83
D91
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Creative Commons License: 
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Document Type: 
Working Paper

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